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Indian Committees · Rajya Sabha

Rajya Sabha
MUN Guide

By Harsh Malhotra, Founder, Delhi MUN · Last updated

What is a Rajya Sabha committee in MUN?

A Rajya Sabha committee simulates the Council of States, the upper house of India's Parliament. Delegates debate bills and national policy as members, usually with a focus on states, federalism and reasoned review of legislation. Exact procedure and who delegates represent depend on the conference's background guide.

Key takeaways

  • The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house: it is not dissolved, and one-third of its members retire every second year.
  • The Constitution allows up to 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President.
  • Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha; the Rajya Sabha can recommend changes.
  • Debate rewards reasoned review, federal perspective and amendment drafting.
  • Always follow the conference's own rules of procedure and background guide.

How is the Rajya Sabha different from the Lok Sabha?

FeatureRajya SabhaLok Sabha
RoleCouncil of States; upper houseHouse of the People; lower house
MembershipUp to 250 members, 12 nominated by the PresidentDirectly elected members
DurationPermanent; one-third retire every second yearRuns for a term and can be dissolved
Presiding officerVice-President of India (ex officio Chairman)Speaker
Money BillsMay recommend changes onlyIntroduced and decided here
Government accountabilityCouncil of Ministers is not collectively responsible to itCouncil of Ministers is collectively responsible to it

Who do delegates represent?

In real life members are chosen largely by the elected members of State legislative assemblies, with twelve nominated for expertise in fields such as literature, science, art and social service. MUN conferences adapt this in different ways, for example by assigning delegates as members, party representatives or state representatives, so read the background guide before you start researching.

What special powers does the Rajya Sabha have?

  • Article 249: a resolution supported by two-thirds of members present and voting can empower Parliament to legislate on a State List matter in the national interest.
  • Article 312: a similar resolution can authorise the creation of an All-India Service.
  • It reviews legislation passed by the Lok Sabha and can suggest amendments.

How do you prepare for a Rajya Sabha committee?

  1. Read the background guide and note the bill or agenda and the procedure the Executive Board has set.
  2. Research your member's or party's record on the issue using sources listed in the Indian committee research guide.
  3. Prepare a short opening speech and two or three amendments with clear reasoning.
  4. Practise answering objections: Rajya Sabha debate rewards reasoned review over slogans.

What mistakes should you avoid?

  • Treating it like Lok Sabha and ignoring federal and review perspectives.
  • Quoting real procedure that the Executive Board has not adopted.
  • Unsourced statistics: cite the source or leave the number out.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many members does the Rajya Sabha have?
The Constitution provides for a maximum of 250 members: up to 238 representatives of States and Union Territories and 12 nominated by the President.
Can the Rajya Sabha reject a Money Bill?
No. A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may accept or reject.
Is the Rajya Sabha MUN format the same everywhere?
No. Conferences adapt the format and set their own rules of procedure, so always follow your conference's background guide.

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The inaugural Delhi MUN was held on 8–9 August 2026 in New Delhi. The next edition will be announced soon.

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